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GASSING PRECESSES DURING SPACE SIMULATION AND THERMAL VACUUM TESTING OF SPACECRAFT

机译:航天器的空间模拟和热真空测试过程中的充气过程

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摘要

Vacuum conditions, outgassing of test article's materials and desorbing gas loads from spacecraft or test facility during thermal testing can have an essential impact on thermal balance conditions, potential contamination processes and functional performance of specific spacecraft components or experiments. For the medium size (approximate to 50 m(3) volume) and the large thermal testing facility (approximate to 500 m(3) volume) of IABG measurements of the gassing rate have been performed for dry runs and for satellite thermal tests. By pressure rise measurements the gassing rate for the facilities and their time dependence were determined. The data show that the processes include diffusion and desorption processes, and indicate a leak rate determination method. In addition to gassing rates and their impact on optimization of the pumpdown procedure and of the available He refrigerator cryopump pumping capacity the desorption and outgassing from in ner spacecraft surfaces and the resulting inner volume pressure are important with respect to functional performance of spacecraft experiments and components. [References: 10]
机译:在热测试过程中,真空条件,测试物品材料的除气以及从航天器或测试设施中释放出的气体负荷可能会对热平衡条件,潜在的污染过程以及特定航天器组件或实验的功能性能产生重大影响。对于中等大小(约50 m(3)的体积)和大型热测试设备(约500 m(3)的体积),IABG的放气速率测量已针对干运行和卫星热测试进行了测量。通过压力上升测量,确定设施的放气速率及其时间依赖性。数据表明该过程包括扩散和解吸过程,并指示泄漏率确定方法。除了放气速率及其对优化抽空程序和可用的He冰箱低温泵抽气能力的影响外,航天器内表面的脱附和除气以及由此产生的内部体积压力对于航天器实验和组件的功能性能也很重要。 。 [参考:10]

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