Polysulfonylamine, CLXXXIX [1]. Weitere beispiele für die O-Protonierung von Harnstoffen mit di(organosulfonyl)aminen: Bildung und Kristallstrukturen von 1,1-dimethyluroniumdi(4-fluorbenzolsulfonyl)amid und di(1-methylharnstoff)-hydrogen(I)-di(4-fluorbenzolsulfonyl)amid

摘要

Co-crystallization of N-methyl-substituted ureas with di(organosulfonyl) amines, (RSO_2)_2NH, leads unpredictably to either molecular co-crystals or, via proton transfer, to uronium salts. As a sequel to former reports, this communication describes the formation and the crystal structures of the new ionic compounds 1,1-dimethyluronium di(4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl)amide (1, monoclinic, space group P2_1/c, Z′ = 1) and di(1-methylurea)hydrogen(I) di(4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl)amide (2, triclinic, P1?, Z′ = 1); both salts were obtained from dichloromethane/petroleum ether. In the structure of 2, the urea moieties of the cationic homoconjugate are connected by a very short [O-H?O]~+ hydrogen bond [d(O?O) = 244.6(2) pm, θ (O-H?O)≈170°, bridging H atom asymmetrically disordered over two positions]. The O-protonation induces a specific elongation of the C-O bond lengths to 131.2(2) pm in 1 or 129.5(2) and 127.4(2) pm in 2, as compared to literature data of ca. 126 pm for the unprotonated ureas. Both crystal structures are dominated by conventional two- and threecentre hydrogen bonds, which involve the OH and all NH donors and give rise to one-dimensional cation-anion arrays. In particular, the ionic entities of 1 are alternatingly associated into simple chains propagated by glide-plane operations parallel to the c axis, whereas the donor-richer structure of 2 displays inversion symmetric dimers of formula units, which are further hydrogen-bonded into strands propagated by translation parallel to the a axis.