Variation of multilocus minisatellite DNA fingerprints in avianpopulations [Review]

摘要

In recent years, multilocus minisatellite DNA fingerprinting has remained a primary genetic technique for the quantification of nuclear DNA variation in avian populations. After surveying the literature for use of this technique in birds, frequency distributions of average band-sharing differences among individuals were generated for outbreeding populations across species. In these populations, unrelated individuals differed by about 75% of their bands, whereas Ist-order relatives varied by approximately 40%. The latter value approximated those for populations of other species with known or suspected histories of strong inbreeding and/or genetic drift. Our frequency distributions for unrelated and related individuals of outbreeding species from many different orders establish a baseline against which the band-sharing counts of other avian populations can be evaluated for the potential effects of inbreeding and drift.