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Vaccination in HIV positive adults: Need to address

机译:艾滋病毒阳性成年人的疫苗接种:需要解决

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) continues to be a major public health program. Without treatment, average survival time without treatment after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11years, depending on the HIV subtype. Vaccination recommendations are determined by weighing the benefits of vaccination against the risks. It is preferable to have patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) prior to receipt of vaccination, as that may help blunt or eliminate vaccine-associated viremia and potentially improve immune response to vaccination. : Although data are limited, in general, HIV-infected individuals who are on ART with well-controlled HIV RNA levels and CD4 counts of >200 cells/L (or = 15%) may receive indicated live-virus vaccines. Vaccination can play a vital role in enhancing the immunity against opportunistic infections. Further research, is the need for a better and healthy living of the people with HIV.
机译:人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)仍然是主要的公共卫生计划。如果不进行治疗,则根据HIV亚型的不同,估计HIV感染后不进行治疗的平均生存时间为9至11年。疫苗接种建议是通过权衡疫苗接种的益处和风险来确定的。最好在接受疫苗接种之前让患者接受抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART),因为这可以帮助钝化或消除疫苗相关的病毒血症,并可能改善对疫苗接种的免疫反应。 ::尽管数据有限,但总体而言,处于ART且HIV RNA水平得到良好控制且CD4计数> 200细胞/ L(或= 15%)的HIV感染者可以接种指定的活病毒疫苗。疫苗接种在增强针对机会性感染的免疫力方面可以发挥至关重要的作用。需要进一步研究,以使艾滋病毒感染者获得更好和健康的生活。

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