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Empirical Models of Phosphorus Uptake under Different Nitrogen Sources in Dieffenbachia amoena 'Tropic Snow'

机译:万年青“热带雪”中不同氮源下磷吸收的经验模型

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The study of models for better nutrient uptake estimation can help to improve integrated fertigation management, allowing enhanced water and fertilization use efficiency. The aim of this work was the development of empirical models that permit the prediction of the phosphorus (P) nutritional needs of Dieffenbachia amoena to increase P use efficiency in a recycled system. To achieve this, P uptake was correlated to climate parameters, such as temperature (T), vapor pressure deficit, and global radiation (Rg), and to growth parameters such as leaf area index (LAI). In addition, the influence of the N form supply (NO_3~--N or NH_4~+-N) on P uptake was studied. The trial was carried out with Dieffenbachia amoena 'Tropic Snow' plants growing in a recycled system with expanded clay as substrate. The crop was placed in an INSOLE buried solar greenhouse, with the plants supplied with equal amounts of N, differing in the percentage of the N form applied: Ta (100 NO_3~- 0 NH_4~+), Tb (50 NO_3~-: 50 NH_4~+) and Tc (0 NO_3~-: 100 NH_4~+). The N form applied to Dieffenbachia amoena 'Tropic Snow' plants affects P and N uptake, but it does not influence K uptake. Nitrogen and P uptake rates are higher in the plants supplied with NH_4~+ or NO_3~- + NH_4~+ than inthe plants provided with NO_3~- alone. The supply of a combination 50 NO_3~- : 50 NH_4~+ improves P use efficiency. The study also indicates the possibility of predicting the P uptake rate and P uptake concentration using the proposed models. Phosphorusuptake can be estimated with a model dependent on the LAI in the NO_3~--N treatments and on the LAI and Rg in the NH_4~+-N treatments. The P uptake concentration can be calculated with the P uptake, estimated through the previous model, and the experimental water uptake. This parameter would permit the nutritive solutions design, decreasing nutrient losses in open systems.
机译:对更好的养分吸收估算模型的研究可以帮助改善综合施肥管理,从而提高水和肥料的利用效率。这项工作的目的是建立经验模型,该模型可以预测铁皮万寿菊的磷(P)营养需求,以提高再生系统中磷的利用效率。为实现这一目标,磷的吸收与气候参数(例如温度(T),蒸气压赤字和全球辐射(Rg))以及生长参数(例如叶面积指数(LAI))相关。此外,研究了氮素供应(NO_3〜--N或NH_4〜+ -N)对P吸收的影响。该试验是在以膨胀黏土为基质的再生系统中生长的铁叶万年青“热带雪”植物进行的。将农作物放在INSOLE埋藏的日光温室中,向植物供应等量的N,但所施用的N形式的百分比不同:Ta(100 NO_3〜-0 NH_4〜+),Tb(50 NO_3〜-: 50 NH_4〜+)和Tc(0 NO_3〜-:100 NH_4〜+)。施于铁叶万年青“热带雪”植物的氮素形态会影响磷和氮的吸收,但不会影响钾的吸收。 NH_4〜+或NO_3〜-+ NH_4〜+提供的氮素和P吸收率高于单独提供NO_3〜-的植物。提供50 NO_3〜-:50 NH_4〜+的组合可以提高P的利用率。该研究还表明使用所提出的模型预测P吸收率和P吸收浓度的可能性。磷吸收的模型可以根据NO_3〜-N处理中的LAI以及NH_4〜+ -N处理中的LAI和Rg进行估算。可以通过先前模型估算的P吸收量和实验水吸收量来计算P吸收浓度。该参数将允许营养性溶液设计,减少开放系统中的营养损失。

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