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The cucurbits and nightshades of renaissance England: John Gerard and William Shakespeare.

机译:英格兰文艺复兴时期的葫芦和阴影:约翰·杰拉德和威廉·莎士比亚。

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John Gerard (1545-1612) author of the famous English Herball of 1597 and the playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616) were contemporaries in London. Their references to cucurbits (Cucurbitaceae) and nightshades (Solanaceae) encapsulate knowledge of these plants from both a botanical and a literary perspective in the English Renaissance. The genera of Cucurbitaceae (Byronia, Citrullus, Cucumis, Ecballium, Lagenaria, Momordica), and Solanaceae (Atropa, Hyoscyamus, Mandragora, Physalis, Solanum, Withania) had a rich history in both medicine and food production in Antiquity and Medieval times in the Old World. The introduction of new crop genera (Cucurtiba, Capsicum, Nicotiana, and other species of Solanaceae) into Europe and Asia after the European encounter with the New World had a profound impact on European botanical science and horticulture. References to cucurbits and nightshades in the 1597 Herball of John Gerard and the plays of Shakespeare reflect scientific and public awareness of these plants in the English Renaissance.
机译:约翰·杰拉德(1545-1612)是1597年著名的英国《 Herball》的作者,而剧作家威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare(1564-1616))在伦敦是当代的。他们对葫芦科(葫芦科)和茄属植物(茄科)的引用从植物学和文学的角度都对英国文艺复兴时期的植物学有所了解。葫芦科(百草属,柑橘属,黄瓜,Ecballium,Lagenaria,Momordica)和茄科(Atropa,Hyscyamus,Mandragora,酸浆,茄属,Withania)在古代和中世纪都在医学和食品生产方面具有丰富的历史。古老的世界。欧洲与新大陆相遇后,将新作物属(南瓜属,辣椒,烟草和茄科的其他物种)引入欧洲和亚洲,对欧洲植物科学和园艺产生了深远影响。在1597年的约翰·杰拉德(John Gerard)的《草书》(Herball)和莎士比亚的戏剧中提到葫芦科和茄属植物,反映了英国文艺复兴时期科学和公众对这些植物的认识。

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