An integrative approach to rhinosinusitis in children, part II.

摘要

Acute rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the nasal and paranasal sinuses and accounts for 80% to 90% ol upper respiratory tract infections in children. The average child experiences 5 to 8 upper respiratory trac infections per year, depending on the age, exposure, use of preventative measures, and other variables. Infants and preschool children are particularly susceptible to common colds due to their immature immune systems and resultant lack in resistance to many of the pathogenic viruses. In most cases, acute rhinosinusitis is a self-limiting, uncomplicated viral upper respiratory tract infection. Therapeutic considerations should focus on supporting immune function and restoring drainage of discharge and the ventilation of the paranasal sinuses, while reducing symptoms.