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Studies on integrated nutrient requirement of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) under irrigated conditions

机译:灌溉条件下杂交玉米(Zea mays L.)综合养分需求的研究

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Field experiments were conducted during 2001 and 2002 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Paiyur, to study the influence of integrated use of soil application of inorganic and organic nutrients and foliar feeding of majorand micro nutrients in COH 3 hybrid maize. The results revealed that growth (plant height, total dry matter production) and yield attributes (cob length, cob girth, cob weight and 100 grain weight), grain and stover yields were maximum when maize was applied with 100% recommended NPK (135:62.5:50 kg ha~(-1)) coupled with foliar feeding of 1% DAP, 1% MOP, 0.5% ZnSO_4, 0.2% B and 1% FeSo_4 twice on knee high stage and tasseling stage of the crop, which was followed by the treatment of 125% recommended NPK application (170:78:62.5 kg ha~(-1)). The net return and B:C ratio were also high in the above mentioned treatments. Uptake of nutrients showed similar trend as that of growth and yield. The available nutrient status was marginally improved with at 125% NPK and 100% NPK in addition with FYM 12.5 t ha~(-1).
机译:在2001和2002年于泰米尔纳德邦农业大学(Paiyur)区域研究站进行了田间试验,以研究土壤施用无机和有机养分以及叶面饲喂主要和微量养分对COH 3杂交玉米的综合利用影响。结果表明,当玉米施用100%推荐氮磷钾时,玉米的生长(株高,干物质总产量)和产量属性(穗长度,穗长,穗重和100粒重),谷物和秸秆产量最高。 62.5:50 kg ha〜(-1))分别在作物的膝高和抽穗期两次叶面饲喂1%DAP,1%MOP,0.5%ZnSO_4、0.2%B和1%FeSo_4,随后进行通过推荐的NPK施用量的125%处理(170:78:62.5 kg ha〜(-1))。在上述处理中,净收益率和B:C比率也很高。营养元素的吸收与生长和产量的趋势相似。氮磷钾为125%和氮磷钾为12.5 t ha〜(-1)时,可利用的养分状况略有改善。

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