Determination of trace elements in total suspended particles at the Southwest of Mexico City from 2003 to 2004

摘要

The purpose of the present study is to describe the relationships of eight elements analysed in total suspended particles collected in Mexico City,during 2003 and 2004.Al,Cd,Cr,Fe,Mn,Ni,Pb and V were analysed in to the atmospheric samples and the results were treated by Principal Components Analysis and Cluster Analysis trying to identify the possible sources of aerosols in the sampling site.Factor analysis calculations allowed the elements classification,related to their source on oil combustion,crustal and urban dust,smelting industries and motor vehicle emissions.A further statistical analysis of chemical results from the atmospheric samples was also performed,in order to see what environmental concentrations of those elements have been affected by industrial and mining activities.The eight elements analysed were arranged into two groups that presents high and positive Pearson r values suggesting common emission sources.