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World Agricultural Supply And Demand Estimates

机译:世界农业供求估计

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WHEAT: Projected U.S. 2004/05 ending stocks of wheat are down 12 million bushels from last month due to a 17-million-bushel increase in domestic use that is partially offset by a 5-million-bushel increase in imports. Feed and residual use is raised 15million bushels from last month due to smaller-than-expected March 1 wheat stocks. Seed use is 2 million bushels higher due to larger-than-expected planting intentions of other spring wheat. No change is made to projected all-wheat exports but soft redwinter wheat exports are down 5 million bushels while white wheat exports are up 5 million bushels. The price range is unchanged from last month at 3.35 to 3.45 dollar per bushel. Small declines are projected for 2004/05 global trade and use but stocks are up slightly from last month. Global wheat production is down fractionally but is still a record and 71 million tons more than the previous year. Global consumption is lowered by less than 1 million tons. Global imports are down slightly from last month. The reduction in projected imports for Saudi Arabia, the Philippines, Turkey, and South Korea is only partially offset by larger imports by Nigeria, the United States, and Indonesia. Projected exports from the EU-25 are 1 million tons lower than lastmonth. Exports from Australia are down 0.5 million tons and Romania's exports are down 0.1 million tons. Global ending stocks are up about 1 million tons from last month's projection, with the largest changes occurring in the EU-25 (up 0.8 million tons),Australia (up 0.5 million tons), and the United States (down 0.3 million tons). Smaller changes in stocks are projected in many other countries. COARSE GRAINS: Projected U.S. 2004/05 ending stocks of corn are up 160 million bushels from last month due to reduced domestic use and smaller exports. Corn feed and residual is down 75 million bushels because March 1 corn stocks indicate smaller-than-expected feed use. Food, seed, and industrial use is 35 million bushels lower due primarily to slower-than-expected expansion in ethanol production. Exports are down 50 million bushels due to lagging export sales, increased competition from China, and smaller global imports. The projected price range of corn is narrowed by 5 cents on both ends to 2.00 to 2.10 dollar per bushel. Grain sorghum feed and residual is down 10 million bushels from last month's projection because March 1 grain sorghum stocks indicate smaller-than-expected feed use. However, updated data indicate larger use of grain sorghum for ethanol,which results in a 2-million bushel increase in food, seed, and industrial use. Sorghum ending stocks are up 8 million bushels from last month. The projected price range of grain sorghum is narrowed by 5 cents on both ends to 1.65 to 1.75 dollar per bushel. Projected barley feed and residual use is down 20 million bushels from last month due to larger-than-expected March 1 stocks. Barley stocks are up 20 million bushels from last month's projection. The projected season-average price of barley is 2.50dollar per bushel, compared with last month's price range of 2.45 to 2.55 dollar. No changes are made in projected oats supply or demand and the projected price of oats is 1.45 dollar per bushel, compared with last month's price range of 1.40 to 1.50 dollar. Projected global 2004/05 coarse grain supply, trade, and use are down from last month but stocks are up. Global production is lowered fractionally but remains a record at 1,003 million tons. The largest reductions in 2004/05 coarse grain crops are projected for Brazil (down 1.1 million tons) and the EU-25 (down 0.3 million tons). Production increases are projected for South Africa (up 0.5 million tons) and Australia (up 0.3 million tons). Smaller changes are projected for other countries. Global 2004/05 consumption of coarse grains is down 4.6 million tons from last month. The largest decreases projected are for the United States, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Ukraine which more than offset increas
机译:小麦:美国2004/05年度小麦期末库存较上月减少1200万蒲式耳,原因是国内使用量增加了1700万蒲式耳,但进口量增加了500万蒲式耳,从而部分抵消了小麦的使用量。由于3月1日小麦库存低于预期,饲料和剩余用量较上月提高了1500万蒲式耳。由于其他春小麦的播种意向超出预期,种子使用量增加了200万蒲式耳。预计全麦出口没有变化,但软冬小麦出口下降了500万蒲式耳,而白小麦出口增长了500万蒲式耳。价格范围与上月持平,为每蒲式耳3.35至3.45美元。预计2004/05年全球贸易和使用量将小幅下降,但库存较上月略有上升。全球小麦产量略有下降,但仍创纪录,比上年增加7100万吨。全球消费量减少了不到100万吨。全球进口较上个月略有下降。沙特阿拉伯,菲律宾,土耳其和韩国的预计进口量减少仅被尼日利亚,美国和印度尼西亚的进口量增加部分抵消。欧盟25国的预计出口量比上月减少100万吨。澳大利亚的出口下降了50万吨,罗马尼亚的出口下降了10万吨。全球期末库存较上月的预测增加了约100万吨,其中最大的变化发生在欧盟25国(增加了80万吨),澳大利亚(增加了50万吨)和美国(减少了30万吨)。预计许多其他国家的库存变化较小。粗粮:由于国内使用减少和出口减少,预计美国2004/05年度期末玉米库存较上月增加1.6亿蒲式耳。玉米饲料和残渣减少了7500万蒲式耳,因为3月1日的玉米库存表明饲料用量低于预期。食品,种子和工业使用量减少了3500万蒲式耳,这主要是因为乙醇生产的扩张速度低于预期。由于出口销售落后,来自中国的竞争加剧以及全球进口减少,出口下降了5000万蒲式耳。玉米的预计价格范围两端收窄5美分,至每蒲式耳2.00至2.10美元。谷物高粱饲料和残渣较上月的预测减少了1000万蒲式耳,因为3月1日谷物高粱的库存表明饲料用量低于预期。但是,最新数据表明谷物高粱更多地用于乙醇,这导致食品,种子和工业用途的蒲式耳增加了200万蒲式耳。高粱期末库存较上月增加800万蒲式耳。谷物高粱的预计价格范围两端均缩小了5美分,至每蒲式耳1.65至1.75美元。由于3月1日的库存超过预期,大麦的预估饲料和剩余用量较上月减少了2000万蒲式耳。大麦库存较上月预估增加2000万蒲式耳。预计大麦的季节平均价格为每蒲式耳2.50美元,而上月的价格范围为2.45至2.55美元。预计燕麦的供应或需求没有变化,燕麦的预计价格为每蒲式耳1.45美元,上月的价格范围为1.40-1.50美元。预计2004/05年全球粗粮供应,贸易和使用量较上月减少,但库存增加。全球产量略有下降,但仍创纪录,为10.03亿吨。预计2004/05年度粗粮减产最大的国家是巴西(减少110万吨)和欧盟25国(减少30万吨)。预计南非(增加50万吨)和澳大利亚(增加30万吨)的产量增加。预计其他国家会有较小的变化。 2004/05年全球粗粮消费量比上月减少460万吨。预计下降幅度最大的国家是美国,沙特阿拉伯,埃及和乌克兰,这些增幅足以抵消增幅

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