The History and Restoration Efforts of American Chestnut

Linda D. McGuigan

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The History and Restoration Efforts of American Chestnut

机译：美国栗的历史与恢复

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American chestnuts (Castanea dentata) once dominated the Appalachians, making up approximately 25 percent of the hardwood forests. They were found as far north as Maine, Vermont, Michigan, and Ontario, and as far south as Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. Occurring in stands with white oak (Quercus alba), red oak (Quercus rubra) and red maple (Acer rubrum), they reached heights above 100 feet and diameter's between three and seven feet. The rot resistant wood was used for utility poles, railroad ties, fencing, furniture and tannin for the leather industry. The nuts, which are produced starting when the trees are seven to ten years of age, supplied food for both humans and wildlife. The nuts from American chestnuts are smaller than those of Chinesechestnuts (Castanea mollis-sima), Japanese chestnuts (Castanea crenata), or European chestnuts (Castanea sativa) but have a much sweeter flavor.

机译：美洲栗（Castanea dentata）曾经在阿巴拉契亚山脉中占主导地位，约占硬木森林的25％。它们被发现的最北是缅因州，佛蒙特州，密歇根州和安大略省，最南端是密西西比州，阿拉巴马州和乔治亚州。出现在白橡树（Quercus alba），红橡树（Quercus rubra）和红枫树（Acer rubrum）的架子上，它们的高度超过100英尺，直径达到三到七英尺。耐腐木材用于皮革工业的电线杆，铁路扎带，围栏，家具和单宁。这些坚果从树龄达到七到十年时就开始生产，为人类和野生生物提供食物。美国栗子的坚果比中国栗（Castanea mollis-sima），日本栗子（Castanea crenata）或欧洲栗子（Castanea sativa）要小，但味道却甜得多。

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《Virginia Forests》 |2010年第1期|共3页
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Linda D. McGuigan;
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入库时间 2022-08-18 20:16:42

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1. The History and Restoration Efforts of American Chestnut [J] . Linda D. McGuigan Virginia Forests . 2010,第1期

机译：美国栗的历史与恢复
2. Where giants once stood: the demise of the American chestnut [Castanea dentata, due to Cryphonectria parasitica] and efforts to bring it back. [J] . Ronderos A Journal of Forestry . 2000,第2期

机译：巨人曾经站立过的地方：美洲栗[Castanea dentata，由于Cryphonectria parasitica而死]并努力将其带回。
3. Modeling the historical distribution of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) for potential restoration in western New York State, US [J] . Forest Ecology and Management . 2020,第期

机译：美国纽约州西部潜在恢复的美国栗子（Castanea Dentata）的历史分布
4. American chestnut restoration [C] . Annual Meeting of The International Plant Propagators Society . 2017

机译：美国栗子恢复
5. American Chestnut Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics: Implications for Ecosystem Response Following Restoration [D] . Schwaner, Geoffrey W. 2018

机译：美国板栗土壤碳和氮动力学：恢复后对生态系统响应的影响
6. Interactions between ectomycorrhizal fungi and chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica) on American chestnut (Castanea dentata) used in coal mine restoration [O] . Jenise M. Bauman, Sarah Francino, Amy Santas 2018

机译：外生菌根真菌与板栗枯萎病（Cryphonectria parasitica）与用于煤矿恢复的美国板栗（Castanea dentata）之间的相互作用
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8. Establishing American Chestnut Test Orchards on two TNARNG Installations: Contributing to the Efforts to Restore an Ecological and Cultural Giant to the Forest Ecosystems of the Eastern United States [R] . Becker, J. J. 2009

机译：在两个TNaRNG装置上建立美国板栗测试果园：为恢复生态和文化巨人到美国东部森林生态系统的努力做出贡献

The History and Restoration Efforts of American Chestnut

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