Performance analysis of high-speed spindle aerostatic bearings

摘要

The methods adopted to derive the pressure distribution and precision of bearing rotation are fundamental issues in the arena of gas bearing design. The current study presents a detailed theoretical analysis of bearing performance, in which the gas flow within the bearing is initially expressed in the form of simplified dimensionless Navier Stokes equations. Adopting the assumption of mass flow continuity between the bearing clearance and the orifice, the nonlinear dimensionless Reynolds equation is then derived and subsequently discretized using the Newton method. Finally, the modified Reynolds equation is solved by means of the iterative rate cutting method. The current numerical models are valid for the analysis of the film pressure distribution, friction effects, loading capacity, rigidity, lubricating gas flow rate, and eccentricity ratios of a variety of static and dynamic pressure aerostatic bearings, including high-eccentricity ratio journals, high-speed non-circular journals, thrust bearings, and slider bearings, etc. The proposed analytical models provide a valuable means of analyzing the static and dynamic performance of a high-precision rotating gas bearing, and allow its design to be optimized accordingly.