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Using Reverse Viewshed Analysis to Assess the Location Correctness of Visually Generated VGI

机译:使用反向视域分析评估视觉生成的VGI的位置正确性

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摘要

With the increased availability of user generated data, assessing the quality and credibility of such data becomes important. In this article, we propose to assess the location correctness of visually generated Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) as a quality reference measure. The location correctness is determined by checking the visibility of the point of interest from the position of the visually generated VGI (observer point); as an example we utilize Flickr photographs. Therefore we first collect all Flickr photographs that conform to a certain point of interest through their textual labelling. Then we conduct a reverse viewshed analysis for the point of interest to determine if it lies within the area of visibility of the observer points. If the point of interest lies outside the visibility of a given observer point, the respective geotagged image is considered to be incorrectly geotagged. In this way, we analyze sample datasets of photographs and make observations regarding the dependency of certain user/photo metadata and (in)correct geotags and labels. In future the dependency relationship between the location correctness and user/photo metadata can be used to automatically infer user credibility. In other words, attributes such as profile completeness, together with location correctness, can serve as a weighted score to assess credibility.
机译:随着用户生成数据可用性的提高,评估此类数据的质量和可信度变得很重要。在本文中,我们建议评估视觉生成的志愿者地理信息(VGI)的位置正确性,以此作为质量参考措施。位置正确性是通过从视觉生成的VGI(观察点)的位置检查关注点的可见性来确定的;例如,我们使用Flickr照片。因此,我们首先通过文本标签收集所有符合特定兴趣点的Flickr照片。然后,我们对关注点进行反向视域分析,以确定它是否位于观察者点的可见范围内。如果兴趣点位于给定观察者点的可见性之外,则认为相应的地理标记图像被错误地地理标记。通过这种方式,我们分析了照片的样本数据集,并对某些用户/照片元数据以及(正确的)地理标记和标签的依赖性进行了观察。将来,位置正确性与用户/照片元数据之间的依赖关系可用于自动推断用户可信度。换句话说,诸如轮廓完整性以及位置正确性之类的属性可以用作评估可信度的加权得分。

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