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LOCALISED CORROSION RESISTANCE OF NITROGEN CONTAINING AUSTENITIC ALLOYS

机译:含氮奥氏体合金的局部耐蚀性

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Nitrogen containing alloys were evaluated concerning their resistance against pitting and stress corrosion cracking under hot water conditions up to 523 K. It was shown that nitrogen containing CrNiMo alloys are more resistant to localised corrosion up to 523 K than nitrogen flee steels and CrMn steels with high nitrogen contents. The resistance against localised corrosion is strongly reduced with increasing temperature. The repassivation behaviour of the nitrogen containing steels is also better than for the nitrogen flee steels but decreases with temperature. Beside two alloys with significant high repassivation potentials at high temperatures all others show pitting induced Stress corrosion cracking at temperatures above 473 K. The results are discussed concerning the stability of passive layer, which is influenced by the chemical composition rather than by the nitrogen content. It was established that stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement of nitrogen containing alloys are controlled by the same mechanism. Both damaging processes occure if the empirical pitting resistant equivalent number (PREN) is low as well as the stacking fault energy and hydrogen diffusivity and the hydrogen solubility is high.
机译:对含氮合金在高达523 K的热水条件下的抗点蚀和应力腐蚀开裂的性能进行了评估。结果表明,含氮CrNiMo合金与高达523 K的氮肥钢和CrMn钢相比,对高达523 K的局部腐蚀更具抵抗力。氮含量。随着温度的升高,抗局部腐蚀的能力大大降低。含氮钢的再钝化行为也比无氮钢更好,但随温度降低。除了在高温下具有高重钝化潜能的两种合金外,其他所有合金在473 K以上的温度下均会出现点蚀引起的应力腐蚀开裂。讨论了有关钝化层稳定性的结果,该结果受化学成分而非氮含量的影响。已经确定,含氮合金的应力腐蚀开裂和氢脆化是通过相同的机理来控制的。如果经验抗点蚀当量值(PREN)低,堆垛层错能和氢扩散率高且氢溶解度高,则会发生两种破坏过程。

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