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Optimization for motorcycle tire using explicit FEM

机译:使用显式有限元方法对摩托车轮胎进行优化

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摘要

A new procedure of the crown contour design for the motorcycle tire is proposed in this paper. The explicit finite element method (FEM) combined with the neural network has been utilized to optimize the cornering property of the motorcycle tire. For the motorcycle tire, the camber thrust is one of the most important cornering characteristics. The explicit FEM has been utilized for the camber thrust prediction to avoid poor numerical stability that will be caused by the implicit FEM. The prediction of the camber thrust that the results of finite element analyses (FEA) were in good agreement with the experimental results has been verified. For the approximation of the design space in the optimization, the neural network has been utilized to circumvent the multipeak and huge CPU time problems. The objective functions of the optimization were both the linearity of camber thrust and the uniformity of pressure distribution in the contact area. The design variable was the crown contour expressed by three variables, and the number of variables was defined in consideration of decreasing the number of FEA. The procedure has been applied to the practical development of a motorcycle tire and verified to be an effective method to improve the handling performance at the proving ground.
机译:提出了摩托车轮胎胎冠轮廓设计的新程序。显式有限元方法(FEM)与神经网络相结合已被用于优化摩托车轮胎的转弯性能。对于摩托车轮胎,外倾推力是最重要的转弯特性之一。显式FEM已用于弯度推力预测,以避免由隐式FEM引起的较差的数值稳定性。有限元分析(FEA)的结果与实验结果吻合的外倾推力预测得到了验证。为了优化中的设计空间,神经网络已被用来规避多峰和巨大的CPU时间问题。优化的目标函数是外倾推力的线性和接触区域内压力分布的均匀性。设计变量是由三个变量表示的胎冠轮廓,并且考虑到减少FEA的数量来定义变量的数量。该程序已应用于摩托车轮胎的实际开发,并被证明是提高试验场操纵性能的有效方法。

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