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Multiproduct Retailing

机译:多产品零售

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摘要

We study the pricing behaviour of a multiproduct firm, when consumers must pay a search cost to learn its prices. Equilibrium prices are high, because consumers understand that visiting a store exposes them to a hold-up problem. However, a firm with more products charges lower prices, because it attracts consumers who are more price sensitive. Similarly, when a firm advertises a low price on one product, consumers rationally expect it to charge somewhat lower prices on its other products as well. We therefore find that having a large product range, and advertising a low price on one product, are substitute ways of building a "low-price image". Finally, we show that in a competitive setting each product has a high regular price, with firms occasionally giving random discounts that are positively correlated across products.
机译:当消费者必须支付搜索费用以了解其价格时,我们研究了多产品公司的定价行为。均衡价格很高,因为消费者了解到逛商店会使他们面临停滞问题。但是,拥有更多产品的公司收取更低的价格,因为它吸引了对价格更敏感的消费者。同样,当一家公司宣传一种产品的低价时,消费者有理由期望它也对另一种产品收取较低的价格。因此,我们发现拥有广泛的产品范围并在一种产品上打出低价广告是建立“低价形象”的替代方式。最后,我们证明,在竞争激烈的环境中,每种产品的正常价格都很高,公司偶尔会提供随机折扣,这些折扣在各个产品之间呈正相关。

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