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Determining the chromatic number of triangle-free 2P_3-free graphs in polynomial time

机译:确定多项式时间内无三角形的无2P_3的图的色数

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摘要

Let 2P_3 denote the disjoint union of two paths on three vertices. A graph G that has no subgraph isomorphic to a graph H is called H-free. The VERTEX COLORING problem is the problem to determine the chromatic number of a graph. Its computational complexity for triangle-free H-free graphs has been classified for every fixed graph H on at most 6 vertices except for the case H = 2P_3. This remaining case is posed as an open problem by Dabrowski, Lozin, Raman and Ries. We solve their open problem by showing polynomial-time solvability.
机译:令2P_3表示三个顶点上两个路径的不相交并集。没有与图H同构的子图的图G称为无H。 VERTEX COLORING问题是确定图的色数的问题。除了H = 2P_3的情况外,已针对最多6个顶点上的每个固定图H对无三角形H无图的计算复杂度进行了分类。其余的情况由Dabrowski,Lozin,Raman和Ries提出,是一个未解决的问题。我们通过显示多项式时间可解性来解决它们的开放问题。

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