MODELS OF SELECTIVE MATING AND THE INITIATION OF THE FISHERIAN PROCESS

摘要

The effects of various rules of selective mating on the initial stages of Fisherian sexual selection are investigated. A comparison of three models of selective mating, fixed relative preference, best of N males and absolute preference is provided, with a special emphasis on their mathematical properties. Using a two-locus haploid model of sexual selection in a polygamous population, I show that the absolute preference rule of selective mating may lower the threshold frequency of the preference trait, required for the initiation of the Fisherian process, as low as zero. This was not observed in the previous analyses with fixed relative preference or best of N males rules. It is then argued that absolute preference may cause the initiation of the Fisherian process more easily without introducing additional assumptions such as pleiotropy or random genetic drift. Some problems associated with the mating rule are also discussed. [References: 34]