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Amplitude Variations in Pulsating Red Giants

机译:脉动红色巨人的振幅变化

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摘要

We have used long-term AAVSO visual observations and Fourier and wavelet analysis to study the long-term amplitude variations in 29 single-mode and 30 double-mode semiregular (SR) pulsating red giants, in the "long secondary periods" (LSPs) of 26 SR stars, and in 10 Mira stars. The amplitudes of the single-mode SR stars vary by factors of 2 to over 10, on time scales of 18 to 170 (median 44) pulsation periods. The amplitudes of the individual modes in double-mode SR stars behave similarly; the median time scale is 31 pulsation periods, with half lying between 24 and 42. The amplitudes of the two modes seem to vary independently, rather than varying in phase or anti-phase. The amplitudes of the Mira stars vary by typically factors of 1.1 to 1.3, on time scales of about 35 pulsation periods. The amplitudes of the LSPs, in most stars, vary by up to a factor of 2, on time scales of about 30 LSPs or greater. In view of the uncertainty in determining the time scales, we conclude that the time scales of the amplitude variability are similar in each of these four samples. These results should assist theorists in understanding the nature and cause of the amplitudes and their variations.
机译:我们使用了长期的AAVSO视觉观察以及傅立叶和小波分析来研究“长次级周期”(LSPs)中29个单模和30个双模半规则(SR)脉动红色巨人的长期振幅变化。 26颗SR星星和10颗Mira星星。在18到170(中值44)的脉动周期的时间尺度上,单模SR星的振幅变化2到10倍以上。在双模SR星中,各个模的振幅表现相似。中值时间标度是31个脉动周期,其中一半位于24到42之间。这两种模式的振幅似乎是独立变化的,而不是相位或反相的。在约35个脉动周期的时间尺度上,米拉星的振幅通常变化1.1到1.3倍。在大多数恒星中,LSP的幅度在大约30个LSP或更大的时间尺度上变化最多2倍。考虑到确定时间尺度的不确定性,我们得出结论,在这四个样本中,幅度可变性的时间尺度都是相似的。这些结果应有助于理论家理解振幅及其变化的性质和原因。

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