首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Astronautical Sciences >A guidance and navigation strategy for rendezvous and proximity operations with a noncooperative spacecraft in geosynchronous Orbit
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A guidance and navigation strategy for rendezvous and proximity operations with a noncooperative spacecraft in geosynchronous Orbit

机译:非同步航天器在地球同步轨道上的会合和接近操作的制导和导航策略

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摘要

The feasibility and benefits of various spacecraft servicing concepts are currently being assessed, and all require that servicer spacecraft perform rendezvous, proximity operations, and capture operations with the spacecraft to be serviced. There are many high-value commercial and military spacecraft located in geosynchronous orbit (GEO) which may be candidates for servicing, but GEO is a regime in which rendezvous and capture operations are not commonplace; further, most GEO spacecraft were not designed to be cooperative rendezvous targets, and some may even be completely nonfunctional and therefore potentially tumbling. In this work we present elements of a guidance and navigation strategy for rendezvous and proximity operations with a noncooperative spacecraft in GEO. Translational △v is assessed for a passively safe co-elliptic rendezvous approach sequence that is followed by injection into a safety ellipse about a noncooperative tumbling spacecraft and, ultimately, final approach to capture. Covariance analysis is presented for a simulation of range and bearing measurements throughout the rendezvous and proximity operations sequence.
机译:当前,正在评估各种航天器维修概念的可行性和益处,所有这些都要求服务航天器对要维修的航天器执行会合,近距操作和捕获操作。在地球同步轨道(GEO)上有许多高价值的商业和军事航天器,可能是进行维修的候选者,但是GEO是一种不经常会合和捕获操作的体制。此外,大多数GEO航天器的设计目标都不是协作会合目标,有些甚至可能完全无法运转,因此可能会翻倒。在这项工作中,我们介绍了在GEO中使用非合作航天器进行会合和接近操作的制导和导航策略的要素。评估平移△v的被动安全共椭圆交会进近顺序,然后将其注入到有关非合作性翻滚航天器的安全椭圆中,最后是最终的捕获方法。提出了协方差分析,以模拟整个会合和接近操作序列中的距离和方位测量。

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