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首页> 外文期刊>The New England journal of medicine >Bending the cost curve in cancer care.
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Bending the cost curve in cancer care.

机译:弯曲成本曲线在癌症护理。

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摘要

to the editor: Although we concur with the provocative recommendations by Smith and Hillner (May 26 issue), we would also suggest that on-cologists not prescribe chemotherapy agents shown only to increase progression-free survival, unless they are accompanied by clinically relevant increases in overall survival or health-related quality of life. It is instructive to review the approval of ixabepilone, which the authors indicate improves progression-free survival without improving overall survival but also costs more than alternative therapies. Ixabepilone was approved by the Food and Drug Administration on October 16,2007, on the basis of an open-label trial involving 752 women with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. The trial showed an increase in progression-free survival of 1.6 months among women treated with ixabepilone and capecitabine as compared with patients who received capecitabine alone, but it also identified significantly more grade 3 or 4 treatment-related neuropathy (21% vs. 0%), fatigue (9% vs. 3%), and neutropenia (68% vs. 11%).
机译:致编辑:尽管我们同意Smith和Hillner的挑衅性建议(5月26日发行),但我们还建议肿瘤学家不要开具仅能增加无进展生存期的化疗药物,除非它们伴随临床相关的增加总体生存率或与健康相关的生活质量。审查ixabepilone的批准是有启发性的,作者指出ixabepilone可以改善无进展生存期而不改善总体生存期,但其成本要高于替代疗法。根据一项涉及752名患有局部晚期或转移性乳腺癌的女性的开放性试验,伊沙贝比隆在2007年10月16日获得了食品药品监督管理局的批准。该试验显示,与仅接受卡培他滨治疗的患者相比,接受ixabepilone和卡培他滨治疗的妇女的无进展生存期增加了1.6个月,但也发现与治疗相关的3级或4级神经病变明显更多(21%vs. 0% ),疲劳(9%比3%)和中性粒细胞减少症(68%比11%)。

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