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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of protozoology research >Survey of African animal trypanosomiasis and biting flies in Alkaleri and Toro Local Government Areas of Bauchi State, Nigeria
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Survey of African animal trypanosomiasis and biting flies in Alkaleri and Toro Local Government Areas of Bauchi State, Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚包奇州Alkaleri和Toro地方政府地区的非洲动物锥虫病和咬蝇调查

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摘要

A survey of Tsetse and animal Trypanosomiasis was carried out in 2 Local Government Areas (LGA) of Bauchi state. These are Alkaleri LGA and Toro LGA. Five settlements in Duguri district comprising; Yankari game reserve, Lim, Birim, Yuli and Kungibar in Alkaleri LGA was surveyed, while 8 villages in 3 districts of Toro LGA were surveyed. These are Toro (Tilded-Fulani, Bujel, funde and Ribina), Jama'a (Fanshanu) and Lame (Gumau, Sanga and Laru). A total of 93 biting files were caught in the Toro LGAs. Seventy seven (82.8%) from Duguri districts comprising of 60 (78.0%) Glossina tachinoides, 10 (13.0%) G. palpalis, 3 (4.0%) Tabanus, 3 (4.0%) Stomoxys and 1 (1.0%) Chrysops. In Toro district 8 (8.6%) biting flies were caught; 4 (50.0%) G. tachinoides, 1 (12.5%) G. palpalis, 1 (12.5%) Tabanus, 1 (12.5%) Stomoxys and 1 (12.5%) Chrysops. In Lame districts 4 (4.3%) biting flies were caught 1 (25.0%) Tabanids and 3 (75.0%) Stomoxys, catches of 4 (4.3%) of biting flies were made in Jama'a district, 1 (25.0%) G. tachinoides, 2 (50.0%) Tabanus and 1 (25.0%) Stomoxys. A total of 770 animals blood samples from ruminants (cattle, sheep, goat and dog) were analysed. Four hundred and forty eight blood samples were collected; from cattle (277), sheep (90) and Goats (81) in Duguri districts. While 322 (41.8%) blood samples from ruminants (cattle, sheep, Goat and dog) from 3 districts were analysed for Trypanosoma, 23 (47.9%) samples in Duguri district was positive; for Trypanosoma brucei 1 (4.3%), T. vivax 9 (39.1%), T congolense 1 (4.3%) and Babesia spp. 12 (52.2%). In Toro district 10 (6.7%) were positive; for T. brucei 2 (20.0%), T. vivax 2 (20.0%), T. congolense 1 (10.0%), Babesia spp. 4 (40.0%) and microfilaria 1 (10.0%). In Jama'a district 2 (3.8%) were positive, for T. brucei 1 (50.0%) and Babesia spp 1 (50.0%). In Lame district 11(9.2%) blood samples were positive; for T. brucei 1 (9.1%), T. vivax 4 (36.3%), T. congolense 1(9.1%) and Babesia spp. 5 (45.5%). The parasites have no sex or animal species preference. The public health significance of these findings to human health is discussed.
机译：在包奇州的两个地方政府区域（LGA）中对采采蝇和动物锥虫病进行了调查。这些是Alkaleri LGA和Toro LGA。 Duguri区的五个定居点，包括;对Alkaleri LGA中的Yankari游戏保护区，Lim，Birim，Yuli和Kungibar进行了调查，同时对Toro LGA 3个地区的8个村庄进行了调查。这些是托罗（Tilded-Fulani，Bujel，funde和Ribina），贾玛（Fanshanu）和La子（古木，桑加和拉鲁）。在Toro LGA中总共捕获了93个咬合文件。来自Duguri地区的77个（82.8％），包括60个（78.0％）鹰嘴豆，10个（13.0％）pa骨，3个（4.0％）an药，3个（4.0％）Stomoxys和1个（1.0％）Chrysops。在托罗区（Toro），发现了8只（8.6％）的咬蝇。 4（50.0％）t藜，1（12.5％）G骨，1（12.5％）塔巴努斯，1（12.5％）Stomoxys和1（12.5％）Chrysops。在La麻地区，有4（4.3％）的咬蝇被捕到1（25.0％）丹巴胺和3（75.0％）的Stomoxys，在Jama'a地区被捕获了4（4.3％）的咬蝇，其中1（25.0％）G tachinoides，2（50.0％）的塔巴努斯和1（25.0％）的Stomoxys。分析了总共770种反刍动物（牛，绵羊，山羊和狗）的血液样本。收集了四百四十八个血液样本。来自Duguri地区的牛（277），绵羊（90）和山羊（81）。对来自3个地区的反刍动物（牛，绵羊，山羊和狗）的322份（41.8％）血液样本进行了锥虫分析，而在Duguri地区，有23份（47.9％）的样本阳性。适用于布鲁氏锥虫1（4.3％），间日疟原虫9（39.1％），弓形虫T 1（4.3％）和巴贝斯虫。 12（52.2％）。在托罗区（Toro district）10（6.7％）是肯定的;布氏锥虫2（20.0％），间日疟原虫2（20.0％），孔氏锥虫1（10.0％），巴贝虫属。 4（40.0％）和微丝aria 1（10.0％）。在Jama'a地区，布氏锥虫1（50.0％）和巴贝虫spp 1（50.0％）的阳性率为2（3.8％）。在Lame地区11名（9.2％）的血液样本为阳性;布氏锥虫1（9.1％），间日疟原虫4（36.3％），孔氏锥虫1（9.1％）和巴贝斯虫属。 5（45.5％）。寄生虫没有性别或动物种类偏爱。讨论了这些发现对人类健康的公共卫生意义。

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