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首页> 外文期刊>Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology >Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength of intact rocks using ultrasonic pulse velocity and rebound-hammer number
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Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength of intact rocks using ultrasonic pulse velocity and rebound-hammer number

机译:利用超声脉冲速度和回弹锤数预测完整岩石的单轴抗压强度

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摘要

Ultrasonic techniques are a simple, cost-effective, portable and non-destructive approach for evaluating the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of rocks. However, there are a number of factors affecting the ultrasonic pulse velocity (V-p) values. The main factors controlling the reliability of the method are surface irregularities of rock, micro-cracks and discontinuities, moisture content and porosity. To provide high prediction performances, data obtained from simple test methods are considered in combination to predict the mechanical properties of intact rocks. In this context, the use of both the V-p and Schmidt hammer rebound provides a better estimate of the UCS and minimizes the influence of the factors affecting the two techniques when they are used separately. The scope of this study is to assess the reliability and accuracy of the combined method in rock mechanics applications requiring the in situ determination of the UCS. The study material consists of various rock blocks of different strengths. The empirical relationships relating the V-p and rebound number (RN) were investigated using simple and multiple regression analysis. It was found that the combined method provides better estimates for UCS than V-p and RN separately. This method is proposed to indirectly determine the UCS of intact rocks.
机译:超声波技术是一种用于评估岩石的单轴抗压强度(UCS)的简单,经济高效,便携式且无损的方法。但是,有许多因素会影响超声脉冲速度(V-p)值。控制该方法可靠性的主要因素是岩石的表面不规则性,微裂纹和不连续性,水分含量和孔隙率。为了提供较高的预测性能,可以综合考虑从简单测试方法获得的数据来预测完整岩石的力学性能。在这种情况下,同时使用V-p和施密特锤击回弹可提供更好的UCS估计,并最大程度地减小单独使用这两种技术时影响两种技术的因素的影响。这项研究的范围是评估需要现场确定UCS的岩石力学应用中组合方法的可靠性和准确性。学习资料由不同强度的各种岩石块组成。使用简单和多元回归分析研究了与Vp和回弹数(RN)相关的经验关系。已经发现,与单独使用V-p和RN相比,组合方法可以提供更好的UCS估计。提出该方法间接确定完整岩石的UCS。

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