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SQUEEZED STATES IN THE TRIMER PROBLEM

机译:三聚体问题中的压缩状态

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In the present work we study unconventional (''squeezed'') exciton-phonon states in the trimer model. These quasifree states, which do not undergo self-trapping, are characterized by a nearly vanishing lattice distortion and a stiffening in the phonon part as well as a large amount of kinetic energy in the excitonic subsystem. In contrast, the ''conventional'' exciton-phonon states are characterized by a strong lattice distortion and physically amount to a self-trapping of the exciton. In the trimer model a third type of exciton-phonon states have been found, which are a kind of ''dimerized'' states, where self-trapping has taken place only partially. The different types of states are analyzed and discussed. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics. [References: 17]
机译:在当前的工作中,我们研究了三聚体模型中的非常规(受压)激子-声子状态。这些不发生自陷的准自由态的特征在于,晶格畸变几乎消失,声子部分变硬,激子子系统中具有大量动能。相反,“常规”激子-声子状态的特征在于强烈的晶格畸变,并且在物理上相当于激子的自陷。在三聚体模型中,发现了第三类激子-声子态,这是一种“二聚”态,其中自陷仅部分发生。分析和讨论了不同类型的状态。 (C)1996年美国物理研究所。 [参考:17]

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