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Photodissociation dynamics of the propargyl radical

机译:炔丙基自由基的光解离动力学

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The photochemistry and photodissociation dynamics of the propargyl radical, C_3H_3, upon UV excitation is investigated by time- and frequency-resolved detection of hydrogen atoms. From a statistical analysis of the data, we conclude that formation of cyclopropenylidene, c-C_3H_2, is the dominant reaction channel. Around 22% of the excess energy is released into the translational degrees of freedom. By varying the excitation energy between 265 and 240 nm, microcanonical rates for the loss of a hydrogen atom can be obtained as a function of excess energy. The experimental rates, on the order of several 10~6 s~(-1), are in good agreement with Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) calculations, provided a scaling factor is used for the vibrational frequencies, to account for the effects of anharmonicity. The interpretation is confirmed in experiments using monodeuterated propargyl radicals, H_2CCCD, indicating a mechanism that proceeds via an initial [1,2] H-shift, followed by cyclization.
机译:通过时间和频率分辨的氢原子检测,研究了炔丙基C_3H_3在紫外激发下的光化学和光解离动力学。从数据的统计分析中,我们得出结论,环丙烯基c-C_3H_2的形成是主要的反应通道。大约22%的多余能量被释放到平移自由度中。通过在265 nm和240 nm之间改变激发能,可以获得氢原子损失的微规范速率,它是过量能量的函数。实验速率大约为10〜6 s〜(-1),与Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus(RRKM)计算非常吻合,只要将比例因子用于振动频率即可说明非谐性的影响。在使用单氘代炔丙基基团H_2CCCD的实验中证实了这一解释,表明该机理是通过最初的[1,2] H移位然后环化进行的。

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