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Complex trajectory method in semiclassical propagation of wave packets

机译:波包半经典传播中的复轨迹法

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We propose a semiclassical wave packet propagation method relying on classical trajectories in a complex phase space. It is based on the Schrodinger wave equation and the usual expansion with respect to (h) over bar, except that the amplitude of the wave packet is taken into account at the very zeroth order, unlike in the usual WKB method where it is treated as a corrective or, first order term. Formally, it amounts to making both the wavelength and the width of the wave packet tend to zero with (h) over bar. The action and consequently the classical trajectories derived are complex. This method is tested successfully in many cases, analytically or numerically, including the bounce and even the splitting of the wave packet. Our method appears to be much more accurate than the WKB method while less computationally demanding than the Van-Vleck formula. Moreover, it has a particularly interesting property: the singularities (caustics) of the usual semiclassical theories do not appear in this formalism in all cases tested. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(98)00309-2]. [References: 32]
机译:我们提出了一种在复杂相空间中依赖经典轨迹的半经典波包传播方法。它基于Schrodinger波动方程和相对于(h)在bar上的通常展开,不同之处在于,在非常零阶处考虑了波包的振幅,这与通常将WKB方法视为纠正或一阶术语。从形式上讲,这等于使波包的波长和宽度都趋于零,而(h)超过bar。动作以及因此得出的经典轨迹是复杂的。在许多情况下,无论是分析还是数字上,都成功地测试了此方法,包括反弹甚至波包分裂。我们的方法似乎比WKB方法精确得多,而计算要求却不如Van-Vleck公式。此外,它还具有一个特别有趣的特性:在所有测试的案例中,通常的半古典理论的奇点(焦散)并未出现在这种形式主义中。 (C)1998美国物理研究所。 [S0021-9606(98)00309-2]。 [参考:32]

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