Statistical Analysis of the Results of CHAMP Occultation Data Processing at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory

摘要

With the development of the GPS (Global Positioning System) it has become possible to retrieve accurate profiles of atmospheric temperature, pressure and moisture from GPS occultation data. Using the inversion module developed in Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, (SHAO), we obtained atmospheric profiles from more than 2700 CHAMP occultation events observed in the period 2002 Aug. 1-17. The retrieved profiles are compared with the data of the European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), and their errors are analyzed. An optimal method of statistical analysis is proposed and applied. The statistical results show that GPS occultation data may contribute valuably to numerical weather forecast and long-term monitoring of the earth's climate.