Measurement of the absolute proper motion of M3 and its space motion

摘要

We have measured the absolute proper motions of 534 stars in a 1.5°* 1.5°region around the cluster M3, using 14 plates taken with a 40-cm refractor spanning 80 years. 24 stars in the ACT catalogue were used to define the reference frame and the reduction was made using the central overlapping technique. Using the new data, the membership probabilities were redetermined. The mean absolute motion of the cluster was found to be -0.3 ± 0.3 mas/yr in R.A., and -3.1 ± 0.3 mas/yr in declination. Combining the present data with the known distance and radial velocity, the three-dimensional galactic orbit of M3 was calculated for Allen's galactic potential.