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Boundaries of subcritical Coulomb impurity region in gapped graphene

机译:间隙石墨烯中亚临界库仑杂质区的边界

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摘要

The electronic energy spectrum of graphene electron subjected to a homogeneous magnetic field in the presence of a charged Coulomb impurity is studied analytically within two-dimensional Dirac- Weyl picture by using variational approach. The variational scheme we used is just based on utilizing the exact eigenstates of two-dimensional Dirac fermion in the presence of a uniform magnetic field as a basis for determining analytical energy eigenvalues in the presence of an attractive/repulsive charged Coulomb impurity. This approach allows us to determine under which conditions bound state solutions can or can not exist in gapped graphene in the presence of magnetic field. In addition, the effects of uniform magnetic field on the boundaries of subcritical Coulomb impurity region in the massless limit are also analyzed. Our analytical results show that the critical impurity strength decreases with increasing gap/mass parameter, and also that it increases with increasing magnetic field strength. In the massless limit, we investigate that the critical Coulomb coupling strength is independent of magnetic field, and its upper value for the ground-state energy is 0.752.
机译:在二维Dirac-Weyl图中,使用变分方法对在带电库仑杂质存在下受到均相磁场作用的石墨烯电子的电子能谱进行了分析研究。我们使用的变分方案仅基于在均匀磁场存在下利用二维狄拉克费米子的精确本征态,作为在存在吸引/排斥带电库仑杂质的情况下确定分析能本征值的基础。这种方法使我们能够确定在存在磁场的情况下,能在间隙石墨烯中存在或不存在束缚态溶液的条件。另外,还分析了均匀磁场对亚质量库仑次临界库仑杂质区边界的影响。我们的分析结果表明,临界杂质强度随间隙/质量参数的增加而降低,并且随着磁场强度的增加而增加。在无质量极限下,我们研究了临界库仑耦合强度与磁场无关,并且其基态能量的上限值为0.752。

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