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Nonlinear interference in a mean-field quantum model

机译:平均场量子模型中的非线性干扰

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Using similar nonlinear stationary mean-field models for both a 2D axisymmetrical Bose-Einstein Condensate and an electron pair in a parabolic trap, we propose to describe the original many-particle ground state as a one-particle mixed state (in contrast to a pure state), i.e. as a statistical ensemble of several one-particle quantum states. These quantum states are the eigenfunctions of the corresponding stationary nonlinear Schr?dinger equation (hence called "nonlinear eigenstates"). Due to their nonlinearity, they are not orthogonal. Therefore, taking the simple example of a two-level system, we show that each of these two nonlinear eigenstates |i〉 and |j〉 occurs with a probability (or statistical weight) that is defined by their non-orthogonality 〈i|j〉 =? 0. We give the corresponding density matrix. We search for physical grounds in the interpretation of our two main results, namely, a quantum-classical nonlinear transition and the interference between two "nonlinear eigenstates".
机译:对于抛物线形陷阱中的二维轴对称Bose-Einstein凝聚态和电子对,使用相似的非线性平稳均场模型,我们建议将原始的多粒子基态描述为单粒子混合态(与纯粒子相反)。状态),即几个单粒子量子态的统计集合。这些量子态是相应的平稳非线性薛定ding方程的特征函数(因此称为“非线性本征态”)。由于它们的非线性,它们不是正交的。因此,以一个两级系统的简单示例为例,我们表明这两个非线性本征态| i>和| j>均以其非正交性

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