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Influence of a random telegraph process on the transport through a point contact

机译:电报随机过程对通过点接触传输的影响

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We describe the transport properties of a point contact under the influence of a classical two-level fluctuator. We employ a transfer matrix formalism allowing us to calculate arbitrary correlation functions of the stochastic process by mapping them on matrix products. The result is used to obtain the generating function of the full counting statistics of a classical point contact subject to a classical fluctuator, including extensions to a pair of two-level fluctuators as well as to a quantum point contact. We show that the noise in the quantum point contact is a sum of the (quantum) partitioning noise and the (classical) noise due to the two-level fluctuator. As a side result, we obtain the full counting statistics of a quantum point contact with time-dependent transmission probabilities.
机译:我们描述了经典两级波动器的影响下点接触的传输特性。我们采用转移矩阵形式,使我们能够通过将随机过程映射到矩阵乘积上来计算随机过程的任意相关函数。该结果用于获得受经典涨落影响的经典点接触的全计数统计量的生成函数,包括扩展到一对两级涨落以及量子点接触。我们表明,量子点接触中的噪声是(量子)分配噪声和由于二级能级引起的(经典)噪声之和。作为附带的结果,我们获得了具有随时间变化的传输概率的量子点接触的完整计数统计数据。

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