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Determination of Peak Factor for Wind Pressures on Low-rise Buildings

机译:确定低层建筑风压的峰值因子

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Wind tunnel investigations on models of low-rise buildings require simulation of flow properties present in the atmosphere and the Jensen number. The effects of Jensen number and Reynolds number on pressure coefficients and peak factors have been addressed by many investigators, particularly because full scale field experiments have shown higher peak pressure coefficients on various panels in comparison to their model counterparts. The study conducted and presented herein clearly shoes that the peak factors for the roof and wall panels on geometrically similar models and their corresponding prototype, namely, the Texas Tech Building, show a decreasing trend with increasing values of the parameter (bu{sub}(*l)v{sub}t), where u{sub}* is the shear friction velocity and v{sub}t is a modified value of conventional kinematic viscosity, v as discussed in the paper. With the available knowledge on the variation of mean and fluctuating pressures with Jensen number, and the variation of the peak factor with (hu{sub}*lv{sub}t) presented herein, it is now possible to predict the peak pressures in full scale conditions based on model tests conducted in the wind tunnel more realistically for roof regions experiencing separated shear flows normal to edges, and for wall regions.
机译:对低层建筑模型进行风洞研究需要模拟大气中存在的流动特性和詹森数。许多研究人员已经解决了詹森数和雷诺数对压力系数和峰值因子的影响,特别是因为全面田间实验显示,与模型对应物相比,各种面板上的峰值压力系数更高。本文进行并进行的研究清楚地表明,在几何相似的模型及其相应原型(即Texas Tech Building)上,屋顶和墙面板的峰值因子随着参数(bu {sub}( * l)v {sub} t),其中u {sub} *是剪切摩擦速度,而v {sub} t是传统运动粘度的修正值v,如本文所述。借助此处介绍的有关平均压力和脉动压力随詹森数的变化以及峰值因子随(hu {sub} * lv {sub} t)的变化的可用知识,现在可以完全预测峰值压力根据在风洞中进行的模型测试更实际地确定比例条件,对于遇到垂直于边缘的分离剪切流的屋顶区域以及对于墙壁区域而言。

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