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The association between public transport and active tuberculosis in Lima, Peru

机译:秘鲁利马的公共交通与活动性肺结核之间的联系

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摘要

To the Editor: While there have been impressive gains in the global control of tuberculosis (TB) over the past two decades, TB remains a leading cause of death and efforts to decrease its burden have been limited by the rise of drug resistant strains [1]. As drug-resistant TB remains exceedingly difficult and costly to treat, more research is needed to identify areas for improving primary prevention of TB. The risk of TB transmission is increased whenever there is overcrowding, poor ventilation and exposure to an infected individual, and public transport has been identified as a potential setting with increased risk for TB transmission [2]. Indeed, recent research demonstrates the fraction of rebreathed air on public transport is mathematically correlated with a higher risk of contracting TB [3].
机译:致编辑:尽管在过去的二十年中,全球结核病控制取得了令人瞩目的成就,但结核病仍然是主要的死亡原因,而减轻其负担的努力受到耐药菌株的增加的限制[1 ]。由于耐药结核病仍然极其困难且治疗费用昂贵,因此需要更多的研究来确定可改善结核病一级预防的领域。每当人满为患,通风不良和接触被感染者时,结核病传播的风险就会增加,公共交通已被确定为结核病传播风险增加的潜在环境[2]。实际上,最近的研究表明,在公共交通上重新呼吸的空气在数学上与患结核病的风险较高相关[3]。

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