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Diffusing wave spectroscopy in Maxwellian fluids

机译:麦克斯韦流体中的扩散波谱

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We present a critical assessment of the diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) technique for obtaining the characteristic lengths and for measuring the loss and storage moduli of a reasonable well-known wormlike micelle (WM) system. For this purpose, we tracked the Brownian motion of particles using DWS embedded in a Maxwellian fluid constituted by a wormlike micellar solution made of cetyltrimethylam-monium bromide (CTAB), sodium salicylate (NaSal), and water. We found that the motion of particles was governed by the viscosity of the solvent at short times and by the stress relaxation mechanisms of the giant micelles at longer times. From the time evolution of the mean square displacement of particles, we could obtain for the WM solution the cage size where each particle is harmonically bound at short times, the long-time diffusion coefficient, and experimental values for the exponent that accounts for the broad spectrum of relaxation times at the plateau onset time found in the ?Δr 2(t)? vs. time curves. In addition, from the ?Δr 2(t) vs. time curves, we obtained G′(ω) and G″(ω) for the WM solutions. All the DWS microreological information allowed us to estimate the characteristic lengths of the WM network. We compare our DWS microrheological results and characteristic lengths with those obtained with mechanical rheometers at different NaSal/CTAB concentration ratios and temperatures.
机译:我们提出了对扩散波谱(DWS)技术的关键评估,以获取特征长度以及测量合理的众所周知的蠕虫状胶束(WM)系统的损耗和储能模量。为此,我们使用嵌入在麦克斯韦流体中的DWS跟踪了粒子的布朗运动,该流体由由十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB),水杨酸钠(NaSal)和水制成的蠕虫状胶束溶液构成。我们发现,粒子的运动受短时间溶剂的粘度和较长时间的巨大胶束的应力松弛机制的控制。从颗粒的均方位移的时间演化过程中,我们可以为WM解决方案获得笼形尺寸,其中每个颗粒在短时间内谐和地结合在一起,长期的扩散系数,以及代表宽泛范围的指数的实验值在ΔΔr2(t)2中发现的在平稳开始时间的弛豫时间谱。与时间曲线。另外,从ΔΔr2(t)与时间的关系曲线中,我们获得了WM解的G'(ω)和G''(ω)。 DWS的所有微生物学信息都使我们能够估计WM网络的特征长度。我们将DWS微流变结果和特征长度与在不同NaSal / CTAB浓度比和温度下用机械流变仪获得的结果进行了比较。

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