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Biaxially stretched nematic liquid crystalline elastomers

机译:双轴拉伸向列液晶弹性体

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摘要

The biaxial stretching of sheets of liquid crystalline neo-Hookean elastomer has been studied in the isotropic case. The results suggest two types of laminate structures in the process of quasiconvexification of the free energy, a fact that implies the appearance of several shear terms in the deformation gradient matrix. More that one decomposition of the deformation gradient is possible, which is consistent with a bifurcation in the undeformed configuration (λ = 1). This situation is similar to the well-known Rivlin's problem of the triaxial symmetric traction of a neo-Hookean cube. The problem can easily be generalized for an anisotropic material by introducing a semisoft term in the free-energy expression. In this case, the horizontal plateau corresponding to the minimal energy, characteristic of the soft elasticity, disappears, and only an equilibrium condition is obtained.
机译:在各向同性的情况下,已经研究了液晶新霍克弹性体片材的双轴拉伸。结果表明,在自由能的半凸凹化过程中,存在两种类型的叠层结构,这一事实表明在变形梯度矩阵中出现了多个剪切项。变形梯度的分解可能不止一次,这与未变形构型中的分叉相符(λ= 1)。这种情况类似于新霍克立方体的三轴对称牵引力的著名里夫林问题。通过在自由能表达中引入半软项,可以很容易地将各向异性材料的问题普遍化。在这种情况下,与最小能量相对应的水平平稳状态即软弹性的特征消失了,仅获得平衡条件。

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