JEWELS FOR THE QUEEN: The new ruby jewel sting hook for instrumental insemination of queen bees

摘要

THE technique of instrumental insemination enables controlled mating of the honey bee. It is a critical component of genetic research and is essential for the development and maintenance of selected stocks with economically valued traits. Today thereare choices and sophistication in equipment design. The basic procedure has not changed significantly since its development, although improvements and innovations in instrumentation have made it highly repeatable and easier to learn and use.