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Laparoscopic Enucleation or Wedge Resection of Benign Gastric Pathology: Analysis of 44 Consecutive Cases

机译:腹腔镜去核或楔形切除良性胃病:连续44例分析。

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摘要

Laparoscopic resection of gastric submucosal tumors has been described, but the role of lapa-roscopy for tumors within the esophagus or near the gastroesophageal junction is not clearly defined. The aim of this study was to examine the outcomes of laparoscopic or thoracoscopic enucleation or wedge resection of benign gastric tumors. The charts of 44 patients who underwent minimally invasive resection of benign esophagogastric tumors were reviewed. Surgical approaches included thoracoscopic enucleation (n = 2), laparoscopic enucleation (n = 6), transgastric enucleation (n = 2), and laparoscopic gastric wedge resection (n = 34). There were 23 males with a mean age of 57 years. There was one conversion (2.5%) to laparotomy. Mean operative time was 97 ? 52 minutes. The mean length of hospital stay was 2.6 ? 2.0 days. One patient developed gastric outlet obstruction requiring Roux-en-Y reconstruction. There were no leaks and the 90-day mortality was zero. Pathology demonstrated gastrointestinal stromal tumor (n = 31), leiomyoma (n = 6), and other benign pathology (n = 7). There has been one tumor recurrence at a mean follow-up of 4.3 years. The laparoscopic approaches to local resection of gastric tumors are safe and feasible. The type of minimally invasive surgical approaches should be tailored based on the location and size of the lesion.
机译:腹腔镜切除胃黏膜下肿瘤已有报道,但腹腔镜对食管内或胃食管连接处附近肿瘤的作用尚不清楚。这项研究的目的是检查腹腔镜或胸腔镜摘除或楔形切除良性胃肿瘤的结果。回顾了44例行良性食管胃肿瘤微创切除术的患者的病历。手术方法包括胸腔镜摘除术(n = 2),腹腔镜摘除术(n = 6),经胃摘除术(n = 2)和腹腔镜胃楔形切除术(n = 34)。有23名男性,平均年龄为57岁。开腹手术发生了一种转化(2.5%)。平均手术时间为97? 52分钟平均住院时间为2.6? 2.0天。一名患者出现胃出口梗阻,需要进行Roux-en-Y重建。没有泄漏,90天死亡率为零。病理证实为胃肠道间质瘤(n = 31),平滑肌瘤(n = 6)和其他良性病理(n = 7)。平均4.3年的随访中有1例肿瘤复发。腹腔镜治疗胃肿瘤的局部切除术是安全可行的。微创手术方法的类型应根据病变的位置和大小进行调整。

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