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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series >Morphological measures of non-Gaussianity in cosmic microwave background maps
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Morphological measures of non-Gaussianity in cosmic microwave background maps

机译:宇宙微波背景图中非高斯性的形态学度量

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摘要

We discuss the tests of non-Gaussianity in CMB maps using morphological statistics known as Minkowski functionals. As an example we test degree-scale cosmic microwave background ( CMB) anisotropy for Gaussianity by studying the QMASK map that was obtained from combining the QMAP and Saskatoon data. We compute seven morphological functions M-i (DeltaT), i = 1;...; 7: six Minkowski functionals and the number of regions N-c at a hundred DeltaT levels. We also introduce a new parameterization of the morphological functions M-i(A) in terms of the total area A of the excursion set. We show that the latter considerably decorrelates the morphological statistics and makes them more robust because they are less sensitive to the measurements at extreme levels. We compare these results with those from 1000 Gaussian Monte Carlo maps with the same sky coverage, noise properties, and power spectrum and conclude that the QMASK map is neither a very typical nor a very exceptional realization of a Gaussian field. At least about 20% of the 1000 Gaussian Monte Carlo maps differ more than the QMASK map from the mean morphological parameters of the Gaussian fields. [References: 45]
机译:我们讨论使用称为Minkowski泛函的形态统计在CMB映射中进行非高斯性的测试。例如,我们通过研究结合了QMAP和Saskatoon数据获得的QMASK图,测试了高斯度的度尺度宇宙微波背景(CMB)各向异性。我们计算了七个形态函数M-i(DeltaT),i = 1; ...; 7:六个Minkowski函数和处于DeltaT级别的区域N-c数量。我们还根据偏移集的总面积A引入了形态函数M-i(A)的新参数化。我们表明,后者极大地消除了形态统计的相关性,并使它们更加健壮,因为它们对极端水平下的测量不太敏感。我们将这些结果与具有相同天空覆盖范围,噪声特性和功率谱的1000个高斯蒙地卡罗地图的结果进行比较,并得出结论,QMASK地图既不是非常典型的也不是非常出色的高斯场实现。在1000个高斯蒙特卡洛图中,至少约20%与QMASK图相比,高斯场的平均形态参数差异更大。 [参考:45]

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