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Reducible and purely heterogeneous decompositions of uniform complete multigraphs into spanning trees

机译:完全完整多重图的可分解和纯异构分解为生成树

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摘要

Let K_n~((r)) be the order n uniform complete multigraph with edge multiplicity r. A spanning tree decomposition of K_n~((r)) partitions its edge set into a family T of edge-induced spanning trees. In a purely heterogeneous decomposition T no trees are isomorphic. Every order n tree occurs in a fully heterogeneous decomposition T. All trees have equal multiplicity in a balanced decomposition T. We say that T is reducible if it has a proper subfamily T' ? T such that T' is a spanning tree decomposition of K_n~((s)) for some s with r > s >0. We show that for fixed n and sufficiently large r, every decomposition of K_n~((r)) is reducible. We also show that when n ≥ 6, K_n~((2)) has a purely heterogeneous decomposition T comprising a path, three trees of maximum degree Δ = 3, and one for each Δ > 3.
机译:令K_n〜((r))为阶数为n且边缘多重性为r的均匀完全多重图。 K_n〜((r))的生成树分解将其边缘集划分为边缘诱导的生成树的族T。在纯异构分解T中​​,没有树是同构的。每个n阶树都发生在完全异构的分解T中。所有树在平衡分解T中具有相同的多重性。我们说,如果T具有适当的子族T',则它是可约的。使得T'是r> s> 0的某些s的K_n〜((s))的生成树分解。我们表明,对于固定的n和足够大的r,K_n〜((r))的每个分解都是可约的。我们还表明,当n≥6时,K_n〜((2))具有包含路径的纯异构分解T,三棵最大度Δ= 3的树,每棵Δ> 3。

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