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On Character Sheaves and Characters of Reductive Groups at Unipotent Classes

机译:关于单能类的字符轮和还原群的字符

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摘要

With a view to determining character values of finite reductive groups at unipotent elements, we prove a number of results concerning inner products of generalised Gelfand-Graev characters with characteristic functions of character sheaves, here called Lusztig functions. These are used to determine projections of generalised Gelfand-Graev characters to the space of unipotent characters, and to the space of characters with a given wave front set. Such projections are expressed largely in terms of Weyl group data. We show how the values of characters at their unipotent support or wave front set are determined by such data. In some exceptional groups we show that the projection of a generalised Gelfand-Graev character to a family with the same wave front set is (up to sign) the dual of a Mellin transform. Using these results, in certain cases we are able to determine roots of unity which relate almost characters to the characteristic functions. In particular we show how to compute the values of all unipotent characters at all unipotent classes for the exceptional groups of type G(2), F-4, E-6, E-2(6), E-7 and E-8 by a method different from that of [L86, K2]; we therefore require weaker restrictions on p and q. We also provide an appendix which gives a complete list of the cuspidal character sheaves on all quasi-simple groups.
机译:为了确定单能元素上有限还原组的字符值,我们证明了许多有关广义Gelfand-Graev字符的内积与字符轮的特征函数(这里称为Lusztig函数)的结果。这些用于确定广义Gelfand-Graev字符对单能字符空间以及具有给定波前集的字符空间的投影。这样的预测主要用韦尔族数据表示。我们展示了如何通过此类数据确定字符在其单能支撑或波前集合处的值。在某些特殊的组中,我们表明,将广义Gelfand-Graev角色投影到具有相同波前集合的家庭是Mellin变换的对偶(最高为正负号)。使用这些结果,在某些情况下,我们能够确定统一的根源,该根源几乎将字符与特征函数相关联。特别是,我们展示了如何为G(2),F-4,E-6,E-2(6),E-7和E-8类型的例外组计算所有单能类的所有单能字符的值通过与[L86,K2]不同的方法;因此,我们要求对p和q的限制较弱。我们还提供了一个附录,该附录给出了所有准简单群上的尖齿角色轮的完整列表。

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