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Weed Control in Transplanted Paddy

机译:稻田防除杂草

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摘要

RICE is an important kharif cereal crop of Punjab. The farmers of Punjab faced large number of problems, for getting higher production of paddy and among these most important is proper weed control. This crop is found infested with a wide variety of weeds which often cause losses in grain yield ranging from 30 to 50 per cent and sometimes even more. Weeds inflict maximum damage during early stages of crop growth as they are better adopted under technologically improved agriculture than in traditionalsubsistance agriculture. Introduction of high yielding crop varieties and improved technology like adoption of new crop rotations, increase in cropping intensity, higher use of fertilizers and irrigation water etc. have tilted the ecological balance infavour of weeds and their problem is becoming complex year after year. For obtaining potential yield and harvesting full benefits of costly inputs, it is necessary that weeds are properly managed.
机译:水稻是旁遮普邦重要的哈里夫谷物作物。旁遮普邦的农民面临着许多问题,因为要获得更高的稻谷产量,其中最重要的是适当的除草。人们发现该作物富含多种杂草,这些杂草通常导致谷物产量损失30%至50%,有时甚至更高。杂草在作物生长的早期阶段造成最大的损害,因为与传统的有性农业相比,在技术改良的农业中更容易采用杂草。引入高产农作物品种和改进技术,例如采用新的农作物轮作,增加耕种强度,更多使用化肥和灌溉水等,已使杂草的生态平衡趋于倾斜,其问题逐年变得复杂。为了获得潜在的产量并收获昂贵投入的全部收益,必须对杂草进行适当管理。

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