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Scheduling lineary deteriorating jobs on parallel machines; a simulated annealing approach

机译:在并行计算机上安排线性恶化的工作;模拟退火方法

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摘要

Scheduling deteriorating jobs on parallel machines is an NP-hard problem, for which heuristics would be the first solution option. Two variants of linearly deteriorating jobs are considered. The first is that with simple linear deterioration, i.e. where there is a deterioration rate only, which is meaningful only if the jobs are assumed to be available at a positive time t{sub}0. In the second variant, there is a basic processing time and a deterioration rate and all jobs are available at time t=0. In both cases, we seek to minimize the makespan. Starting from simple heuristics, both steepest descent search and simulated annealing are designed and implemented to arrive at optimal or near-optimal solutions. Computational results for randomly generated problem instances with different job/machine combinations are presented.
机译:在并行计算机上安排不断恶化的作业是一个NP难题,对此,启发式方法将是第一个解决方案。考虑线性恶化的工作的两个变体。第一种是简单的线性劣化,即仅存在劣化率,这仅在假定作业在正时间t {sub} 0可用时才有意义。在第二变体中,存在基本处理时间和劣化率,并且所有作业在时间t = 0处可用。在这两种情况下,我们都力图最小化制造周期。从简单的启发式方法开始,设计和实现了最速下降搜索和模拟退火,以达到最佳或接近最佳的解决方案。给出了具有不同作业/机器组合的随机生成的问题实例的计算结果。

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