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Analysis of brake assembly with floating disc

机译:浮动盘式制动器的分析

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摘要

The task of specifying a brake system for a vehicle is without doubt one of the most crucial decisions a design manager must undertake in the development process of a vehicle. Improved vehicle aerodynamics, higher loads, more horsepower and increased road safety all create the need for more effective brake systems. The most dominant of these is the disc brake system, due to the absence of fade and the possibility of effectively modulating the brake force. The latter represents a broad area of on-going research in mechatronics in addition to the more traditional areas of mechanical research such as optimizing geometry, surface finish, material compositions and so forth. In recent years the development of brake systems with twin floating discs and a fixed caliper has been undertaken commercially. Due to the economical advantages and from considerations of space, the disc is preferably guided by the pads. In the initial process of the experimental research, a high drag torque was acquired without applying force to the pads. This phenomenon posed the question, treated here, as to whether the drag could be eliminated by alterations in the spline profile and disc geometry. A static analytical study is presented parallel to an experimental study. The spline profile and the nave width were proven to have little effect upon drag, while the position on which the caliper was mounted had a considerable influence. Both the analytical study and the experimental measurements showed a strong correlation between the caliper position and the drag torque.
机译:为车辆指定制动系统的任务无疑是设计经理在车辆开发过程中必须做出的最关键的决定之一。改善的车辆空气动力学性能,更高的负载,更大的马力和更高的道路安全性,都导致人们需要更有效的制动系统。其中最主要的是盘式制动系统,因为它没有衰减,并且可以有效地调节制动力。除了更传统的机械研究领域(例如优化几何形状,表面光洁度,材料成分等)外,后者还代表了机电一体化领域的广泛研究领域。近年来,商业上已经进行了具有双浮动盘和固定卡钳的制动系统的开发。由于经济上的优势并且出于空间考虑,盘优选地由垫引导。在实验研究的初始过程中,无需施加力即可获得高阻力扭矩。这种现象提出了一个问题,即是否可以通过花键轮廓和圆盘几何形状的改变来消除阻力。静态分析研究与实验研究并行进行。事实证明,花键轮廓和中殿宽度对阻力影响不大,而卡尺的安装位置则有很大影响。分析研究和实验测量均显示出卡钳位置与阻力扭矩之间的相关性很强。

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