Free radical copolymerization of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate with styrene and methyl methacrylate: monomer reactivity ratios and glass transition temperatures

摘要

BACKGROUND: The properties of copolymers depend strongly on their composition; therefore in order to tailor some for specific applications, it is necessary to control their synthesis, and, in particular, to know the reactivity ratios of their constituent monomers. Free radical copolymerizations of N,/V-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEM) with styrene (ST) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) in toluene solution using 1-di(ferf-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane as initiator at 70 °C were investigated. Monomer reactivity ratios were determined for low conversions using both linear and nonlinear methods.RESULTS: For the DMAEM/ST system the average values are r1 = 0.43 and r2 = 1.74; for the DMAEM/MMA system the average values are r1 = 0.85 and r2 = 0.86. The initial copolymerization rate, R_p, for DMAEM/ST sharply decreases as the content of ST in the monomer mixture increases up to 30 mol% and then attains a steady value. For the DMAEM/MMA copolymerization system the composition of the feed does not have a significant influence on Rp. The glass transition temperatures (T_g) of the copolymers were determined caiorimetrically and calculated using Johnston's sequence length method. A linear dependence of T_g on copolymer composition for both systems is observed: T_g increases with increasing ST or MMA content.CONCLUSION: Copolymerization reactivity ratios enable the design of high-conversion processes for the production of copolymers of well-defined properties for particular applications, such as the improvement of rheological properties of lubricating mineral oils.