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首页> 外文期刊>Polymer engineering and science >Three-Dimensional Simulation on Multilayer Parison Shape at Pinch-Off Stage in Extrusion Blow Molding
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Three-Dimensional Simulation on Multilayer Parison Shape at Pinch-Off Stage in Extrusion Blow Molding

机译:挤压吹塑过程中收缩阶段多层Parison形状的三维模拟

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摘要

We tried to predict the multilayer parison shape at pinch-off stage in extrusion blow molding by noniso-thermal and purely viscous non-Newtonian flow simulation using the finite element method (FEM). We assumed the parison deformation as a flow problem. The Carreau model was used as the constitutive equation and FEM was used for calculation method. Multilayer parison used in this simulation was composed of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) as inner and outer layers and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) of which viscosity is five times lower than HDPE as a middle layer. We discussed multilayer parison shape in pinch-off region. The results obtained are as follows; the parison shape of each layer was clearly visible in the pinch-off during the mold closing. In addition, the distribution of parison thickness ratios for each layer was located for a large deformation near the pinch-off region. The melt viscosity for each layer has an influence on the melt flow in the pinch-off region. In a comparison with an experimental data of parison thickness ratios, the simulation results are larger than the experimental data. These simulation results obtained are in good agreement with the experimental data in consideration of the standard deviations.
机译:我们尝试使用有限元方法(FEM)通过非等温和纯粘性非牛顿流模拟来预测挤出吹塑成型中夹断阶段的多层型坯形状。我们假设型坯变形为流动问题。使用Carreau模型作为本构方程,并使用FEM作为计算方法。在此模拟中使用的多层型坯由高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)作为内层和外层,以及低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)(其粘度比作为中间层的HDPE低五倍)组成。我们讨论了夹断区域中的多层型坯形状。得到的结果如下。在合模过程中,在夹断状态下,每一层的型坯形状都清晰可见。另外,每一层的型坯厚度比的分布位于夹断区域附近较大变形的位置。每层的熔体粘度对夹断区域中的熔体流动有影响。与型坯厚度比的实验数据进行比较,模拟结果比实验数据大。考虑到标准偏差,获得的这些模拟结果与实验数据非常吻合。

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