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Global approaches to reduce litter caused by plastics shopping bags (Part-I)

机译:减少塑料购物袋引起的垃圾的全球方法(第一部分)

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Plastic shopping bags are becoming a major environmental concern in many countries around the world.The bags have blocked drains and caused severe floods over the last couple of decade.A 'Use Fewer Plastic Bags' campaign was launched with an initial target of reducing use by 10%.The environmental implications of polyethylene bags,that take hundreds of years to decompose,are harsh.Negative outcomes include:the wasted resources locked away in the millions of plastic bags in landfills,the littering of landscapes and waterways,threats to wildlife ,and toxic gas emissions through burning.A number of countries are beginning to take positive measures to tackle this problem including charging consumers a levy,or banning them from the market place altogether.The general public were massively in favour of the levy.Initially there was a negative response from retailers.This is the reason it took two years for the tax to be imposed was because supermarkets were opposed to the idea.In India,Tamilnadu,is educating the public on the dangers of improper disposal and the advantages of alternatives,using bus advertisements,mobile exhibitions and a large media campaign.
机译:塑料购物袋已成为全球许多国家/地区关注的主要环境问题。在过去的十年中,塑料购物袋堵塞了排水沟并造成了严重洪灾。发起了``使用更少的塑料袋''运动,其最初目标是减少10%。聚乙烯袋的分解需要数百年的时间,对环境的影响是严峻的。负面结果包括:浪费的资源被掩埋在垃圾填埋场中的数百万个塑料袋中,景观和水路乱抛垃圾,对野生生物的威胁,许多国家已开始采取积极措施来解决这一问题,包括向消费者收取征费或完全禁止他们进入市场。公众普遍赞成该征费。零售商的消极反应。这就是为什么要征收该税的两年原因是因为超市反对这一想法。在印度,泰米尔纳邦du通过公共汽车广告,移动展览和大型媒体宣传活动,向公众宣传不当处置的危险和替代品的优势。

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