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The role of ethics in interdisciplinary technology assessment

机译:伦理学在跨学科技术评估中的作用

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摘要

Technology Assessment (TA) is a problem oriented endeavour dealing with political, societal, ecological, etc. problems. Only in rare cases is one individual scientific discipline sufficient to assess these problems. Usually the perspectives of different scientific disciplines have to be combined in order to develop interdisciplinary based recommendations to act. In this paper a quality controlled interdisciplinary discussion process is described which encourages an expert group to generate argumentation chains cross-cutting the disciplinary boundaries. The role of ethical reflection in this procedure depends on the problem situation. Whenever a technical application is on the agenda which cannot be allocated to a so-called "business-as-usual" case, one would ask for ethical reflection. This contribution argues that this ethical reflection has to take place together with the interdisciplinary discussion due to two reasons. Firstly, the technical, economical, legal and social aspects are deeply cross-correlated with the ethical reflection. And secondly, participating in such interdisciplinary discussions enables an ethical reflection which keeps in touch with the real world. Two case studies dealing with robotics applications in health care are mentioned as examples for problem settings, in which interdisciplinary TA succeed in developing discipline-crossing argumentation chains.
机译:技术评估(TA)是一种面向问题的解决方案,旨在解决政治,社会,生态等问题。只有在极少数情况下,一个单独的科学学科才足以评估这些问题。通常,必须结合不同科学学科的观点,以便制定基于跨学科的行动建议。在本文中,描述了一种质量控制的跨学科讨论过程,该过程鼓励专家组生成跨越学科界限的论证链。道德反思在此过程中的作用取决于问题情况。每当一项技术应用不能列入所谓的“照常营业”的情况时,就会要求从伦理上进行反思。这一贡献表明,出于两个原因,这种伦理思考必须与跨学科讨论一起进行。首先,技术,经济,法律和社会方面与道德反思之间有着深深的相互关联。其次,参加这种跨学科的讨论可以实现与现实世界保持联系的道德反思。提到了涉及卫生保健中机器人技术的两个案例研究作为问题设置的示例,其中跨学科TA成功地建立了跨学科的论证链。

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