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Social shaping of technology in TA and HTA

机译:TA和HTA中技术的社会塑造

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The social shaping of technology (SST) approach to analysing technological development lends itself to an understanding of the relatively negotiated, heterogeneous, and local character of technologies, politicising the mediated nature of sociotechnical change. Here, conditions of actor engagement lie at the heart of analysing technology in social context-that is, the occasions, strategies, and scope of influence that are afforded different actors, by way of how particular problems come to be defined and resolved. In this paper we examine the framing of a number of concrete technology assessments (TAs) from Denmark, from the realms of general TA and health technology assessment (HTA). Our examination of the TA initiatives is directed towards the relatively open-ended and consequently explorative and qualitative stance that SST takes in characterising the boundaries between the technical and the social. The paper goes on to discuss a possible place of ethical inquiry in TA, based on the understanding of technological development that SST affords. In the reflexive approach to addressing technology's relation to society, technology no longer maintains a universally reducible character in time or in social space. Through the possibility of analytically and practically opening up for otherwise seemingly locked actor-positions SST gives room for a more differentiated questioning and treatment of ethical issues in which technology may be implicated.
机译:用于分析技术发展的技术的社会塑造(SST)方法有助于理解技术的相对谈判,异质和本地特征,从而使社会技术变革的中介性质政治化。在这里,参与者参与的条件是在社会背景下分析技术的核心,即通过如何定义和解决特定问题的方式,策略,影响力和范围赋予不同参与者。在本文中,我们从一般技术援助和卫生技术评估(HTA)领域研究了丹麦的许多具体技术评估(TA)的框架。我们对技术援助计划的审查是针对SST在表征技术与社会之间的界限时所采取的相对开放的态度,因此是探索性和定性的立场。本文基于对SST提供的技术发展的理解,继续探讨了在TA中进行道德探究的可能位置。在解决技术与社会关系的反思方法中,技术不再在时间或社​​会空间中保持普遍可简化的特征。通过分析性地和实践性地打开似乎看似已锁定的演员位置的可能性,SST为可能涉及技术的伦理问题提供了更为差异化的质疑和处理的空间。

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