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Generation of laser-driven light ions suitable for fast ignition of fusion targets

机译:产生激光驱动的光离子,适合快速点燃聚变靶

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The conditions for generating light ions (Li3~(+), Be~(4+), C~(6+) and Al~(13+)) that have suitable energy deposition for the fast ignition of fusion targets via the interaction of an intense ultrashort pulse laser with thin targets (converters) are investigated theoretically. The laser and converter parameters are estimated assuming monoenergetic ions and a one-dimensional parallel plane geometry. Laser energy densities of 3-20 J νm~(-2) focused onto a spot with radius 30-100 νm are required to attain the necessary kinetic energies of 10-50 MeVucleon, depending on the type of ion. Self-consistent two-dimensional relativistic particle-in-cell simulations show that light ions can be accelerated to the required conditions with a conversion efficiency of laser energy into ions of up to 25%. Using the output ion energy distribution function, a one-dimensional energy deposition model calculates the conversion efficiency of ion beam energy into the core of the DT fuel. We conclude that fast ignition driven by all light ions under consideration can potentially be used as an alternative to electrons and protons.
机译:产生具有合适能量沉积能力的轻离子Li3〜(+),Be〜(4 +),C〜(6+)和Al〜(13+)的条件,可通过以下相互作用快速点燃聚变靶标理论上研究了具有薄靶(转换器)的强超短脉冲激光。假设单能离子和一维平行平面几何形状,估计激光和转换器参数。聚焦在半径为30-100νm的光斑上的激光能量密度需要为3-20 Jνm〜(-2),以达到10-50 MeV /核子所需的动能,具体取决于离子的类型。自洽二维相对论单元内粒子模拟显示,光离子可以加速到所需条件,而激光能量转换成离子的效率最高为25%。使用输出离子能量分布函数,一维能量沉积模型可计算离子束能量转化为DT燃料核心的转化效率。我们得出结论,考虑中的所有轻离子驱动的快速点火可潜在地用作电子和质子的替代物。

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