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Study of the viscoelastic properties of PET by thermally stimulated recovery

机译:热刺激回收法研究PET的粘弹性

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The conformational chain mobility of semi-crystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, is studied in the glass transition region by thermally stimulated recovery (TSR). The thermal sampling (TS) experiments are analysed according to a simple Voigt-Kelvin model. Both the activation energy (E{sub}a) and the pre-exponential factor follow the usual trends with temperature and present the compensation behaviour, that is discussed in this work. The influence of crystallinity and orientation on the glass transition dynamics is analysed. In particular, the profile of variation of E{sub}a with temperature is found to be very sensitive to these two effects. TSR results are compared with the results obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). In addition, this technique was successfully applied to the study of the structural relaxation process of semi-crystalline PET and it was found that the characteristic parameters of the TSR curves vary with the ageing temperature and ageing time. These variations are explained on the basis of the changes verified on the distribution of characteristic times with ageing.
机译:通过热激发恢复(TSR)研究了玻璃化转变区域中半结晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的构象链迁移率。根据简单的Voigt-Kelvin模型分析热采样(TS)实验。活化能(E {sub} a)和指数前因子都随温度变化遵循通常的趋势,并表现出补偿行为,这在本工作中将进行讨论。分析了结晶度和取向对玻璃化转变动力学的影响。特别地,发现E {a}随温度的变化曲线对这两种效应非常敏感。将TSR结果与通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)和动态力学分析(DMA)获得的结果进行比较。此外,该技术已成功应用于半结晶PET的结构弛豫过程的研究,发现TSR曲线的特征参数随时效温度和时效时间而变化。这些变化的解释是基于特征时间分布随老化而验证的变化。

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